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課程名稱 |
貧窮、就業與社會政策
Poverty, Employment and Social Policy |
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開課學期 |
100-2 |
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授課對象 |
社會科學院 社會工作學研究所 |
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授課教師 |
林萬億 |
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課號 |
SW8012 |
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課程識別碼 |
330 D2200 |
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班次 |
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學分 |
3 |
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全/半年 |
半年 |
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必/選修 |
選修 |
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上課時間 |
星期三6,7,8(13:20~16:20) |
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上課地點 |
社114 |
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備註 |
限博士班
總人數上限：8人
外系人數限制：2人 |
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Ceiba 課程網頁 |
http://ceiba.ntu.edu.tw/1002Poverty_Employ |
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課程簡介影片 |
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核心能力關聯 |
核心能力與課程規劃關聯圖 |
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課程大綱
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為確保您我的權利,請尊重智慧財產權及不得非法影印
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課程概述 |
這是一門博士班的討論課程，主要內容聚焦在貧窮、失業、就業相關議題及勞動市場政策與社會政策。後工業化、全球化帶來工作模式的變遷、貧富差距擴大、失業與低薪工作的增加，於是，新貧、工作貧窮被認為是後工業國家必須面對的新社會風險。其中兒童貧窮、青年失業、單親家庭更受到各國的關切。
本課程將透過對歐洲、美國等國家的積極勞動政策、社會政策的瞭解，試圖尋找有助於解決新貧、工作貧窮、失業與就業促進的政策處方。在這其中，不可避免地必須處理在全球化下各國向下競逐、福利緊縮所帶來的低技術、低薪工作，以及社會福利財源的不足，造成的貧窮消除的障礙。
This seminar is about the relationships between work, poverty and social policy. All welfare states in the post-industrial world have had to respond to changes in patterns of employment at the same time as a general trend towards increasing income inequalities and poverty prevails in many countries, where child poverty and working poor recently has been paid closer attention due to the potential adverse consequences for well-being of children, youth as well as for their market prospects.
This purpose of this course is to analyze structures, determinants and outcomes of social policy legislation in post-war welfare democracies from a macro-sociological and institutional perspective. A main question is to what extent the motives of different active labour market policies (ALMPs), family policy institutions can be linked to childbearing, women’s work, child poverty, in-work poverty, and gender role attitudes.
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課程目標 |
本課程將透過對歐洲、美國等國家的積極勞動政策、家庭政策的瞭解，試圖尋找有助於解決新貧、工作貧窮的政策處方。在這其中，不可避免地必須處理在全球化下各國向下競逐、福利緊縮所帶來的低技術、低薪工作，以及社會福利財源的不足，造成的貧窮消除的不力。
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課程要求 |
本課程試圖貫穿貧窮、就業與社會政策，將聚焦在對貧窮的理解、工作貧窮、女性就業與家庭政策、積極勞動政策上。且選擇範例國家也將聚焦在美國、英國、德國、北歐這些不同福利體制的國家。因此，教材的選取將以書籍為主，期刊論文為輔，比較完整而深入地探討相關議題的政策發展與國際比較。每一參與課程的研究生必須針對每一主題，參與閱讀與討論，並以國內經驗為例發展討論議題，進行理論反思與對策構思。並於期末提交一篇與自己博士論文寫作有關的學期報告，頁數15-20，期末繳交。學期成績包括課堂參與討論（40%）與學期報告（60%）兩者。
The basic format of this seminar will be lecture, presentations and discussion. The instructor will review the theoretical explanation for the working poor, ALMPs and family policy and demonstrate some comparative studies in social policy. Students will be expected to present and discuss their paper in class in the late weeks. Papers should be 15-20 pages and the due on the last day of class.
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預期每週課後學習時數 |
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Office Hours |
另約時間 |
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指定閱讀 |
*為指定閱讀
Part I Understanding Poverty
1. Context of Poverty, Definition and Measurement
Alcock, Pete (2006). Understanding Poverty, 3rd (ed.), Palgrave.
Baulch, Bob (2006). The New Poverty Agenda: A Disputed Consensus (Editorial). IDS Bulletin, 37(4), 82-90.
*Brady, D. (2009). Rich Democracies, Poor People: how politics explain poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch.1-4.
2. Different Disciplines, Different Perceptions
*Brady, D. (2009) Rich Democracies, Poor People: how politics explain poverty. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ch. 5-8.
Gustafsson, B. Li Shi, and Sicular, T. (2008). Inequality and Public Policy in China. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Kakwani, Nanak and Silber, Jacques (eds.) (2007). The Many Dimensions of Poverty, NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 1-5.
Jung, Sun Young, & Smith, R. J. (2007). The Economics of Poverty: Explanatory Theories to Inform Practice. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 10(1/2), 21-39.
Leisering, L. and Leibfried, S. (2000). Time and Poverty in Western Welfare State: United Germany in Perspective. Cambridge: University of Cambridge Press.
Ludwig, J. & Mayer, S. (2006). “Culture” and the Intergenerational Transmission of Poverty: The Prevention Paradox. The Future of Children, 16(2), 175-196.
Mohan, B. (2011). Development, Poverty of Culture and Social Policy. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 1.
Osterling, K. L. (2007). PartⅡ: Theory Integration and Pactitioner Perspectives. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 16(1/2), 123-147.
3. Poverty and Freedom
Collins, D., Morduch, J. Rutherford, S. & Ruthven, O. (2009). Portfolios of the Poor: how the world’s poor live on $2 a day. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
*Kakwani, Nanak and Silber, Jacques (eds.) (2007). The Many Dimensions of Poverty, Palgrave. Ch.6-9.
Levine, D. P. and Rizvi, S. A. T. (2005). Poverty Work and Freedom: political economy and the moral order. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Ch.5-9.
Murrgarra, E. larrison, J. and Sasin, M. (2011). Migration and Poverty : toward better opportunities for the poor, The World Bank.
4. Social Exclusion and Poverty, and Policy Framework
Alcock, Pete (2006). Understanding Poverty, 3rd (ed.), NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch.9-17
Altman, J. C., & Goldberg, G. S. (2008). Rethinking Social Work’s Role in Public Assistance. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare, ⅩⅩⅩⅤ(4), 71-94.
Newman, K. and O’brien, R. (2011). Taxing the poor: doing damage to the truly disadvantaged. Berkeley: University of California Press.
*Taket, A. etal., (2009). Theorising Social Exclusion, Oxon: Routledge. Ch.1.1-1.5.
*Pierson, J. (2010). Tackling Social Exclusion, 2nd.ed. Oxon: Routledge. Ch.1-3.
Welshman, J. (2006). From the Cycle of Deprivation to Social Exclusion: Five Continuities. The Political Quarterly, 77(4), 475-484.
5. Child Poverty
Bradbury, B., Jenkins, S. P. and Micklewright, J. (2001). The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries, United Nations: UNICEF。
*Jones, N. and Sumner, A. (2011). Child Poverty, Evidence and Policy: mainstreaming children in international development. Bristol: The Policy Press. Ch.1-3.
*Ridge, T. and Millar, J. (2011). Following Families: Working Lone-Mother Families and their Children, Social Policy & Administration, 45: 1, 85-97.
6. Feminization of Poverty
Barker, M. (2009). Working their Way Out of Poverty? Gendered Employment in Three Welfare States, Journal of Comparative Family Studies, Special edition, 617-637.
Chant, Sylvia (2007). Gender, Generation and Poverty: exploring the ‘Feminisation of poverty’ in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Evans, P. M. (2009). Lone mothers, workfare and precarious employment: Time for a Canadian Basic Income? International Social Security Review, 62: 1, 45-65.
*Goldberg, G. S. (2010). Poor Women in Rich Countries: the feminize of poverty over the life course. Oxford: Oxford University.Ch.1,2,4,9.
7. Poverty and Health
Cutts, D. B. et al., (2011). US housing insecurity and the health of very young children, American Journal of Public Health, 101:8, 1508-1516.
*Brodin, H. C., Weber, A., Glatzc, A. and B(a0ca)nger, J. (2010). Working poor in Germany: Dimensions of the problem and repercussions for the health-care System, Journal of Public Health Policy, 31: 3, 298–311.
Burton, L. & Bromel, L. (2010). Children Illness, Family Comorbidity, and Cumulative Disadvantage: An Ethnographic Treatise on Low-Income Mothers’ Health in Later Life, Ch.11, Springer Publishing Company.
*Hernandez, V. R.; S. Montana, and K. Clarke (2010). Child Health Inequality: Framing a Social Work Response, Social Work, 35:4, 291-301.
Iyer, A., Sen, G., & (a0b9)stlin, P. (2008). The Intersections of Gender and Class in Health Ststus and Health Care. Global Public Health, 3(S1), 13-24.
*Jenkins, Rachel et al., (2011). Social, economic, human rights and political challenges to global mental health, Mental Health in Family Medicine, 8:87–96.
*Peters, David H. et al., (2008). Poverty and Access to Health Care in Developing Countries, Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1136: 161–171.
Part II Working Poor
8. Different Faces of In-work Poverty
*Andere, H. and Lohmann, H. (2008). The Working Poor in Europe: employment, poverty and globalization. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Ch. 1-4.
9. In-work Poverty in Different Countries
*Andere, H. and Lohmann, H. (2008). The Working Poor in Europe: employment, poverty and globalization. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Ch. 5-8.
10. Combating In-work Poverty
*Andere, H. and Lohmann, H. (2008). The Working Poor in Europe: employment, poverty and globalization. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar. Ch. 9-12.
Berlin, G. L. (2007). Rewarding the Work of Individuals: A Counterintuitive Approach to Reducing Poverty and Strengthening Families. The Future of Children, 17(2), 17-42.
Part III Labour Markets and Motherhood
11. Parental Leave and Working Parents
*Del Boca, D. and Wetzels, C. (2007). Social Policies, Labour Markets and Motherhood: a comparative analysis of European Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch.1-4.
12. Social Policies on Women Employment
*Del Boca, D. and Wetzels, C. (2007). Social Policies, Labour Markets and Motherhood: a comparative analysis of European Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch.5-8.
Crompton, R., Lewis, S. & Lyonette, C. (2007). Women, Men, Work and Family in Europe. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Part IV From Welfare to Welfare-to-Work
13. American Welfare Reform (I)
Daguerre, A. (2007). Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform: Europe and the US in comparative perspective. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 1.
East, J. F., & Bussey, M. (2007). “I Was Scared Every Day”: Surviving in the TANF Environment. Journal of Policy Practice, 6(3), 45-64.
*Handler, J. and Hasenfeld, Y. (2007). Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch.1-5.
14. American Welfare Reform (II)
Butler, S. S. (2008). Long-Term TANF Participants and Barriers to Employment: A Qualitative Study in Maine. Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare,ⅩⅩⅩⅤ(3), 49-69.
*Handler, J. and Hasenfeld, Y. (2007). Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Ch.6-8.
*Morgan, A. Acker, J., and Weigt, J. (2010). Stretched Thin: poor families, welfare work, and welfare reform. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Ch.6.
*Wacquant, L. C. (2010). Crafting the Neoliberal State: Workfare, Prisonfare, and Social Insecurity, Sociological Forum, 25:2, 197-223.
Wacquant, L. (2009) Punishing the Poor: the neoliberal government of social insecurity. Durham: Duke University Press.Ch.8.
15. British Workfarist Regime
*Daguerre, A. (2007). Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform: Europe and the US in comparative perspective. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 2.
*Dostal, J. M. (2008). The Workfare Illusion: Re-examing the Concept and the British Case. Social Policy and Administration, 42(1), 19-42.
Macleavy, J. (2007). Engendering New Labour’s Workfarist Regime: Exploring the Intersection of Welfare State Restructuring and Labour Market Policies in the UK. Gender, Place and Culture, 14(6), 721-743.
*Macleavy, J. and Peoples, C. (2009). Workfare–Warfare: Neoliberalism, “Active” Welfare and the New AmericanWay of War, Antipote, 41:5, 890-915.
*Marston, G., & McDonald, C. (2008). Feeling Motivated Yet? Long-term Unemployed People’s Perspectives on the Implementation of Workfare in Australia. Australian Journal of Social Issues, 43(2), 255-269.
16. Active Labour Market Policies in EU
*Bőhnke, P. (2010). Implications of the Activation Paradigm on Poverty and Social Exclusion in Germany: Facts, Hypotheses, Uncertainties, German Policy Study, 6:1, 185-209.
*Cook, S., Heintz, J., & Kabeer, N. (2008). Economic Growth, Social Protection and ‘Real’ Labour Markets: Linking Theory and Policy. IDS Bulletin,39(2), 1-10.
*Daguerre, A. (2007). Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform: Europe and the US in comparative perspective. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch. 3-5.
Dingelldey, I. (2007) Between workfare and enablement – The different paths to transformation of the welfare state: A comparative analysis of activating labour market policies, European Journal of Political Research, 46: 823–851.
Hansen, L. L. (2007). From Flexicurity to FlexicArity? Gendered Perspectives on the Danish Model. Journal of Social Sciences, 3(2), 88-93.
Harsl(a0d9)f, I. (2005). ‘Integrative’ or ‘Defensive’ Youth Activation in Nine European Welfare States. Journal of Youth Studies, 8(4), 461-481.
Malmgerg-Heimonen, I., & Vuori, J. (2005). Financial Incentive and Job-Search Training: Methods to Increase Labour Market Integration in Contemporary Welfare States? Social Policy & Administration, 39(3), 247-259.
17. Social protection for the Poor and Poorest
*Barrientos, A. and Hulme, D. (2008). Social protection for the Poor and Poorest: concepts, Policies and Politics. NY: Palgrave Macmillan. Ch.1-5.
Hulme, A. (2010). Global Poverty: how global governance is failing the poor. London: Routledge.
Joseph, J. (2010). Poverty Reduction and the New Global Governmentality, Alternatives, 35, 29–51.
Lobao, L. and Kraybill, D. (2009). Poverty and Local Governments: Economic Development and Community Service Provision in an Era of Decentralization, Growth and Change, 40 : 3, 418–451.
Roy, A. (2010). Poverty Capital: microfinance and the making of development. London: Routledge.
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參考書目 |
Andere, H. and Lohmann, H. 2008. The Working Poor in Europe: employment, poverty and globalization. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Bradshaw, J. and Hatland, A. (eds.) 2006. Social Policy, Employment and Family Change in Comparative Perspective. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Daguerre, A. 2007. Active Labour Market Policies and Welfare Reform: Europe and the US in comparative perspective. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Del Boca, D. and Wetzels, C. 2007. Social Policies, Labour Markets and Motherhood: a comparative analysis of European Countries. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Ferrarini, T. 2006. Families, States and Labour Markets: institutions, causes and consequences of family policy in post-war welfare state. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Hann, A. 2007. Reclaiming, Social Exclusion and New Poverty Reduction Strategies. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
Handler, J. and Hasenfeld, Y. 2007. Blame Welfare, Ignore Poverty and Inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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評量方式
(僅供參考) |
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週次 |
日期 |
單元主題 |
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第1週 |
2/22 |
Part I Understanding Poverty
1. Context of Poverty and Definition and Measurement
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第2週 |
2/29 |
2. Different Disciplines, Different Perceptions |
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第3週 |
3/07 |
3. Poverty and Freedom |
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第4週 |
3/14 |
4. Social Exclusion and Poverty, and Policy Framework |
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第5週 |
3/21 |
5. Child Poverty
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第6週 |
3/28 |
6. Feminization of Poverty |
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第7週 |
4/04 |
放假一天 |
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第8週 |
4/11 |
Part II Working Poor
7. Different Faces of In-work Poverty
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第9週 |
4/18 |
8. In-work Poverty in Different Countries |
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第10週 |
4/25 |
9. Combating In-work Poverty |
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第11週 |
5/02 |
Part III Labour Markets and Motherhood
10. Parental Leave and Working Parents
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第12週 |
5/09 |
11. Social Policies on Women Employment |
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第13週 |
5/16 |
Part IV From Welfare to Welfare-to-Work
12. American Welfare Reform (I)
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第14週 |
5/23 |
13. American Welfare Reform (II) |
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第15週 |
5/30 |
14. British Workfarist Regime |
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第16週 |
6/06 |
15. Active Labour Market Policies in EU |
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第17週 |
6/13 |
16. Social protection for the Poor and Poorest |
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